A granodiorite stele bearing a decree issued at Memphis on behalf of King Ptolemy V in three scripts: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic, and Ancient Greek.

The most complete manuscript among the Dead Sea Scrolls, preserving all sixty-six chapters of the Hebrew Book of Isaiah on 17 sheets of sewn parchment.

A fragmented basalt stele written in Old Aramaic commemorating victories by an Aramean king (likely Hazael of Damascus) over the kings of Israel and Judah.

A barrel-shaped baked clay cylinder inscribed with an Akkadian cuneiform declaration in the name of Cyrus the Great, Persian king of the Achaemenid Empire.

A primary collection of early Christian Gnostic and mystical theological writings translated from Greek originals into Sahidic Coptic.

A monumental sculpture carved from single blocks of polished Chunar sandstone, representing four Asiatic lions standing back-to-back atop an abacus with the Ashoka Chakra.

A 17.5 cm high carved soapstone (steatite) bust wearing a fillet headband with a circular jewel and a cloak adorned with trefoil clover motifs.

A five-meter paper scroll made of six printed panels and one frontispiece sheet depicting the Buddha teaching his disciple Subhuti, containing the complete Mahayana text.

A basalt monument erected by King Mesha of Moab describing his rebellion against the Kingdom of Israel and dedicating victories to the Moabite national deity Chemosh.

A limestone megalithic pillar carved in bas-relief with stylized anthropomorphic forms, birds, scorpions, and headless human figures.

The primary international currency of the Classical Greek world, featuring the helmeted patron goddess Athena on the obverse and her sacred owl on the reverse.

Bronze domestic statuettes depicting dancing guardian spirits (Lares) and ancestral Genius figures placed in domestic household shrines.